Re
#75 · 186.21
The jet engine metal

Rhenium

One of the rarest elements in the earth's crust, with the third highest melting point of any metal. A few percent of rhenium in a nickel superalloy lets jet turbine blades run hotter and longer.

Why it matters

  • Every modern jet engine uses rhenium superalloys, and airlines are ordering record numbers of planes.
  • World production is under 60 tonnes a year.
  • Added to the 2026 critical minerals watchlist as defense demand climbed.

Used in

Turbine bladesRocket nozzlesRefining catalystsThermocouples

Supply

By-product of copper and molybdenum mining in Chile, the United States, Poland, and Kazakhstan.

Demand

Aerospace superalloys and petroleum refining catalysts.

Role in the portfolio

Aerospace allocation. Tiny market, steady industrial buyers, and no substitute in hot-section blades.