Pd
#46 · 106.42
The catalyst metal

Palladium

A silvery platinum-group metal that turns exhaust into cleaner air. Actively traded, with a liquid futures market and demand tied to every gasoline engine on the road.

Why it matters

  • Primary catalyst in gasoline-engine emission systems worldwide.
  • Roughly 40 percent of mine supply comes from Russia, concentrating supply risk.
  • Liquid NYMEX futures allow clean hedging and price discovery.

Used in

Catalytic convertersElectronicsDental alloysHydrogen purification

Supply

Russia and South Africa dominate. Recycling from spent catalysts is a growing secondary source.

Demand

Automotive catalysts, electronics, dentistry, and jewelry.

Role in the portfolio

Liquidity anchor. Easy to trade, so it gives the AI Agent an exit path and hedging capacity.